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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanem | om jolagajlane |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanet | ot jolagajlane |
| 3SG: | jolagajlana | ok/ogeʃ jolagajlane |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanena | ona/ogəna jolagajlane |
| 2PL: | jolagajlaneda | oda/ogəda jolagajlane |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanat | ogət jolagajlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanəʃəm | ʃəm jolagajlane |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolagajlane |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanəʃ | əʃ jolagajlane |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanəʃna | əʃna jolagajlane |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanəʃda | əʃda jolagajlane |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanəʃt | əʃt jolagajlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanenam | jolagajlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanenat | jolagajlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanen | jolagajlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanenːa | jolagajlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanenda | jolagajlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanenət | jolagajlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanem əʎe | om jolagajlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanet əʎe | ot jolagajlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolagajlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolagajlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna jolagajlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolagajlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolagajlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanat əʎe | ogət jolagajlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanem ulmaʃ | om jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanet ulmaʃ | ot jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolagajlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolagajlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanat ulmaʃ | ogət jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanenam əʎe | jolagajlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanenat əʎe | jolagajlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanen əʎe | jolagajlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanenːa əʎe | jolagajlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanenda əʎe | jolagajlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanen əʎe | jolagajlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanenam ulmaʃ | jolagajlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanenat ulmaʃ | jolagajlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanen ulmaʃ | jolagajlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanenːa ulmaʃ | jolagajlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanenda ulmaʃ | jolagajlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanen ulmaʃ | jolagajlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolagajlane | it jolagajlane |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanəʒe | ənʒe jolagajlane |
| 1PL: | (jolagajlanena) | (ona/ogəna jolagajlane) |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanəza | ida jolagajlane |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanəʃt | ənəʃt jolagajlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanənem | ənem jolagajlane |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanənet | ənet jolagajlane |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanəneʒe | əneʒ jolagajlane |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanənena | ənena jolagajlane |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanəneda | əneda jolagajlane |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanəneʃt | əneʃt jolagajlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanənem əʎe | ənem jolagajlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanənena əʎe | ənet jolagajlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolagajlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanənena əʎe | ənena jolagajlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanəneda əʎe | əneda jolagajlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolagajlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolagajlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolagajlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolagajlanəman |
| Active participle: | jolagajlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jolagajlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolagajlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolagajlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolagajlanen |
| Negative gerund: | jolagajlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolagajlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolagajlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolagajlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolagajlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolagajlanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||